Choropleth maps were the subject
of this week’s lesson. Our assignment
required that we create two maps reflecting population changes in the United
States between the years 1990 to 2000.
One map was focused on percent change by state and utilized a full color
approach while the other map was broken down by census divisions using only
greyscale. The lesson objectives were to
help students get comfortable with creating choropleth maps and understanding
the elements and considerations needed to create a successful map. We also needed
to fine tune our maps with the help of Adobe Illustrator.
Quite a bit of thought is
required to create an effective choropleth map.
Some of those concerns range from picking and implementing a sensible
classification scheme to finding a logical color system to best reflect the
underlying message of the map. Evaluating
how each classification method displays the data and determining whether it
produces a coherent map is something that demanded a lot of trial and
error. The same can be said of picking a
color scheme. Some color patterns
offered better contrasts and were more aesthetically pleasing than others.
I methodically went through
symbolizing the data using each classification scheme until I found one that
represented the data most appropriately.
For me, that scheme was the Natural Breaks method. I then tried a variety of color schemes until
I found one that offered the best combination of contrast, clear delineation of
data classes and was appealing.
The audience will be able to see how quite a
number of states in the west/southwest of the country experienced significant
population growth during 1990 -2000. However,
what I think is most useful to viewers is the opportunity to evaluate my design
decisions for each map and try to understand why I made certain project choices. Working through this process was beneficial
to me as a student and can also be informative to a diverse audience interested
in producing quality choropleth maps.
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